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Evaluator - Deepening Democracy project

UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in 166 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global and national development challenges.

Evaluator - Deepening Democracy project
 

I. General Information

Title:                             Evaluator

Duration:                       Special Service Assignment

Time Commitment:        Full time - 15 working days

Supervisor:                   UNDP Governance Specialist

Duty Station:                 Maseru, Lesotho

Applications: Applications for this assignment must be submitted by 17th November 2009 through the UNDP Corporate website on:

http://jobs.undp.org/ or  http://jobs.undp.org/cj_view_job.cfm?job_id=13318

 

AIM:
The main aim of this assignment will be to conduct an evaluation which examines the efficiency, effectiveness, relevance, sustainability and impact of the project against targets as set in the project document and annual work plans formulated since the initiation of the project, “Deepening Democracy in Lesotho” for the period 2006 to 2009 . It is intended that this evaluation will, moreover, provide stakeholders with lessons learned as well as concrete findings and recommendations that will inform future UNDP programming.


BACKGROUND:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Lesotho collaborated with the Government of Lesotho, Irish Aid, the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DfID), and UNDP’s Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery (BCPR) as part of the country’s efforts to vigorously respond to the challenges of electoral administration in the country and, thereby, to strengthening democratic governance in Lesotho. The purpose of this programme, which has spanned the period 2006 to 2009, following approval by the Government and signature by UNDP (on behalf of all participating partners) in December 2006, was to support peace and democratic institution building in the Kingdom of Lesotho, through assistance to the IEC in nurturing a conducive environment to peaceful, free and fair general elections in 2007. Such elections would lead to a broad-based, gender-balanced, inclusive and, therefore, fully representative National Assembly.

Through a comprehensive approach to deepen democracy in Lesotho, the project sought to provide technical support in four main areas:

i) strengthening the Independent Electoral Commission through technical advice, training, and increased regional cooperation
ii) helping to develop conflict transformation capacities within the IEC and among stakeholders, in particular political parties.
iii) enhancing civic responsibility by developing a countrywide voter and civic education programme.
iv) supporting donor coordination, including facilitation of international observation to ensure fairness and transparency in the electoral process.

Lesotho has a history of contested elections. The first post-independence general election of 1970 led to the suspension of the Constitution by the BNP government after preliminary results had suggested certain victory by the main opposition Basotholand Congress Party (BCP). Lesotho would be ruled by authoritarian and military regimes for the next 23 years until restoration of democracy in 1993. The BCP won the democratic election of 1993 and, five years later, the Lesotho Congress for Democracy, a splinter party of the BCP, won 79 seats in the expanded 80-seat National Assembly. But the election results sparked violent protests and riots. Following armed intervention by the SADC combined forces of South Africa and Botswana, an Interim Political Authority (IPA), consisting of two members from each of the twelve parties that had contested the election, was established. The IPA initiated a number of key electoral reforms including the restructuring of the Independent Electoral Commission, adoption of a new electoral model, the Mixed-Member-Proportional (MMP) model, and increase of parliamentary seats from 80 to 120.

The international community, including UNDP, played a supportive role to the IPA process and, along with Basotho political leaders, helped ensure that the ensuing 2002 general election would result in the country’s most inclusive parliament as well as unprecedented post- electoral stability.

The first local elections since independence were held in April 2005 under the FPTP system. An important feature of the election was the mandatory allocation of one third of all Local Council seats to women candidates in fulfilment of Lesotho’s commitment to a SADC protocol in that regard.

“Deepening Democracy” sought to build on these developments to further strengthen the IEC’s capacity to plan and conduct elections in Lesotho. In addition, the project sought to build the capacity of key governance institutions, including the IEC and political parties, to manage election related conflict through inclusive and widely participative conflict management fora that would facilitate open dialogue on sensitive national issues. Finally, and in keeping with its established role as coordinator of donor support to electoral processes, UNDP—Lesotho would continue to coordinate pre-election consultations between the IEC and members of the resident donor community to facilitate joint exploration of opportunities for collaboration.

The project focused on providing the IEC with adequate technical capacity to further conduct free and fair elections. Support was, therefore, predominantly directed not to the 2007 general election per se but to long-term capacity development of the IEC, while taking advantage of skills and resources in the region and ensuring that assistance given was politically neutral while enhancing the quality of elections. The project aimed to provide support in four areas: strengthening of the IEC; support to conflict transformation; enhancing civic education and coordinating international support.

To mobilize resources necessary to conduct the activities of this project, UNDP would work with a number of bilateral and other donor agencies. The project would also serve as a platform to better coordinate direct donor support to the electoral process, including support to public awareness programmes and electoral observation.

Capacity development within the IEC would be further improved through provision of up-dated training packages, including Bridge modules for IEC staff and generic electoral training for party agents and official witnesses. Further, technical advice would be provided as required by the IEC in particular in the areas of permanent voter registration, election procedures, logistical planning, system processes, development software, and disaster recovery.

With regard to Conflict Transformation, drawing on the past efforts and knowledge, the project would support the capacity of the IEC in conflict prevention through national mechanisms for constructive problem-solving, collaborative negotiation, dialogue and dispute resolution over a range of issues, particularly those related to the electoral process.
Prior to the 2007 general election, an initial programme would be rolled out to promote dialogue and consensus formation, constructive negotiation, mediation and implementation of conflict prevention initiatives. The programme would specifically target IEC staff, political party leadership, civil society organizations, Members of Parliament, the media, women and youth groups as well as selected government officials and would seek to establish a professional, nation-wide cadre of mediators and dialogue facilitators.

With regard to Enhancing Civic Responsibility, it was envisaged that a programme aimed at developing a National Framework for Civic Education would be designed in close collaboration with the Independent Electoral Commission, the Government of Lesotho, civil society organizations and others international and national partners already active in voter and civic education. Activities carried out in this area would seek to contribute to long-term and sustained national consolidation of democracy in Lesotho by transmitting important democratic concepts concerning: the right to choose representatives through free and fair elections pluralism, dispute resolution and peaceful participation in public life.

The Independent Electoral Commission was responsible for executing most of project activities, following UNDP’s guidelines. However, taking into account agreed opportunities for further improvement within the Secretariat of the IEC, and in view of facilitating timely project delivery, several components of the project, such as recruitment of technical advice and regional cooperation, were implemented directly by the UNDP
 

SCOPE & OBJECTIVES:

The Evaluation will cover the period from project initiation to operational closure, namely from December 2006 to December 2009. The evaluation will assess project performance in keeping with the broad categories of relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, sustainability and impact. More specifically, the evaluation will seek to provide concrete findings, conclusions and recommendations that address the following areas:

RELEVANCE:

 - Evaluate project alignment with national priorities and needs;

- Assess the extent to which project activities and outputs have responded to the development challenges.

- Assess level of ownership in project design and implementation including involvement/ participation of target beneficiaries and stake holders in project design.

EFFICIENCY:

- Evaluate the appropriateness of management structures, including financial management procedures and assess their consistency with UNDP requirements and guidelines

 - Evaluate the efficiency of project activities and actions to determine whether outputs were achieved in a cost effective and timely manner

- Evaluate the monitoring & accountability structures and procedures used during the implementation of the project and assess their consistency with UNDP requirements and guidelines.

- Assess the capacities of Executing/Implementing Agencies

EFFECTIVENESS:

- Evaluate the extent to which project outputs, as stipulated in the project document, have been/or have not been met and why

SUSTAINABILITY:

- Evaluate the extent to which capacity gaps have been addressed

- Examine whether project outputs and deliverables led to benefits beyond the project life cycle.

- Highlight key capacity gaps remaining as they apply to the objectives of the project

- Assess the extent to which project design took into consideration the sustainability of results

IMPACT:

-  Assess project impact against the project logical framework focusing on outputs and outcomes (both intended and unintended)

- Achievement of the immediate objectives: summarize the major positive and negative outcomes.

LESSONS LEARNED:

-  Where needs are identified, provide concrete recommendations for the provision of future support to capacity building in electoral administration, conflict management, enhanced civic responsibility and observer coordination.

- Identify and document best practices in the provision of support to the project objectives with a view of informing the development of similar future interventions

- Identify the extent to which there remains a need for external support to capacity building in electoral administration, voter and civic education as well as observer coordination and conflict management

 

OVERALL METHODOLOGY:  

The UNDP Country Office will have the overall responsibility for ensuring the quality of the evaluation process. The Office will also designate a senior member of staff who will serve as the Evaluation Coordinator and guide, direct and oversee the evaluation process.  

Primary data collection will be undertaken through interviews with key stakeholders and beneficiaries, focus group discussions using a structured approach as well as any additional means of data collection selected by the Evaluator in consultation with the UNDP Country Office.

Secondary data collection will be undertaken through the review of relevant documentation including project documents, documents produced by the project, as well as relevant national and international reference material as well as any additional means of data collection selected by the Evaluator in consultation with UNDP.

It is expected that the Evaluator will supply a detailed outline of the evaluation methodology to be applied before proceeding with the evaluation process.

DELIVERABLES:

During the Assignment, the Evaluator will provide:

(1) An evaluation work plan outlining the time frame and target dates for the provision of key deliverables

(2) A detailed outline of the structure of the report

(3) A comprehensive overview of the methodological approach to be applied, including sample questionnaires and other data collection tools

(4) A debriefing with key stakeholders that will include a presentation and facilitated discussion on the draft report, findings and recommendations, including areas for further support

(5) An advance report incorporating the feedback from the debriefing session

(6) A final evaluation report that meets UNDP quality standards

 

QUALIFICATIONS:

Candidates must have the following qualifications and experience:

(1) An advanced degree in Political Science, Social / Behavioural Sciences, Economics, International Development, Public Policy or relevant field;

(2)Minimum five years experience working in the area of democratic governance programming, formulation of strategic plans, and / or related capacity development strategies;

(3)Minimum of five years experience in conducting evaluations and/or assessments of a similar nature and magnitude,

(4)Work experience of minimum of 5 years with international organisations and donors;

(5) Familiarity with Lesotho and the Southern African region;

(6) Experience with the UN system;

(7) Familiarity with the UN Norms and Standards for evaluation;

(8) Excellent command of the English language.

(9) Computer literacy in MS Word, Excel, and PowerPoint is required

 

COMPETENCIES:

Corporate Competencies:

Demonstrates integrity by modeling the UN’s values and ethical standards

Displays cultural, gender, religion, race, nationality and age sensitivity and adaptability

Treats all people fairly without favoritism

Functional Competencies:

 Development and Operational Effectiveness

Ability to organize and manage results-oriented strategic and thematic evaluations.

Substantive knowledge and understanding of evaluation and development evaluation in particular.

Excellent knowledge of current development issues particularly those pertinent to UNDP’s Practice Areas.  Ability to conceptualize issues and analyze data.

Good technical skills in measurement and evaluation, including grasp of methodological and operational dimensions and the ability to link corporate and country level issues.

Good knowledge of Results Management Guide and Toolkit

 Management and Leadership

Builds strong relationships with clients, focuses on impact and result for the client and responds positively to feedback

Consistently approaches work with energy and a positive, constructive attitude

Demonstrates openness to change and ability to manage complexities

Demonstrates strong oral and written communication skills

PLAN FOR EVALUATION IMPLEMENTATION:

During the period of fifteen (15) working days starting 23rd November the exact work plan is to be finalized in accordance with the time frame as provided below:

(a) Three (3) working days – Briefings with Key Stakeholders held and preliminary literature review completed

(b) One (1) working day – submit an evaluation schedule/ plan & outline of the methodological approach

(c) Two (2) working days – complete literature review

(d) Five (5) working days – Gathering primary data through key informant interviews, questionnaires and or focus group discussions with Key stakeholders and project beneficiaries

(e) Two (2) working days – Prepare the advance draft report

(f) One (1) working day – presentation of draft report, key findings and recommendations at a debriefing session

(g) One (1) working day – final report submitted

 

 
 
 
 
 
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